Isicwangciso sokunyuka kwekhabhoni kwishishini lentsimbi sele siza kuphuma.
Nge-16 kaSeptemba, uFeng Meng, usekela mlawuli weSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uthe kwinkomfa yabezindaba ukuba ngokuhambelana nokuhanjiswa kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi. iye yasebenzisana ukwenza izicwangciso zokuphunyezwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu kumashishini epetrochemical, amachiza kunye nentsimbi.
Ngaphambili ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, iKomidi yokuKhuthaza umsebenzi we-Steel Low-Carbon Work ekhokelwa yi-China Iron kunye ne-Steel Association yakhupha "i-Carbon Neutral Vision kunye ne-Low-Carbon Technology Roadmap ye-Steel Industry", iphakamisa izigaba ezine zeshishini ukuphumeza " Iprojekthi yekhabhoni ezimbini”.
"Ixesha lincinci kwaye imisebenzi inzima."Kudliwano-ndlebe, wathetha ngeenjongo ezimbini-carbon yeshishini lensimbi.Abantu abaninzi kolu shishino bavakalise iimvakalelo zabo kwintatheli yezeMali yakwaShell.
Iintatheli zezeMali zeShell ziye zaqaphela ukuba i-capital iseyeyona nto iphambili yentlungu yokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi yamashishini ensimbi.I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yezoLwazi yathi kwinkomfa yabezindaba ngoSeptemba 16 ithathe ukhokelo ekuququzeleleni uphando kwimigangatho yezemali yokuguqulwa kweshishini lensimbi.Okwangoku, imigangatho ye-39 kwiindidi ezili-9 zenziwe ekuqaleni, eziza kukhutshwa esidlangalaleni xa iimeko zivuthiwe.
Ukuncipha kwekhabhoni kwishishini lentsimbi "ixesha liqinile, umsebenzi unzima"
Nangona iplani ye-carbon peaking ye-iron kunye ne-industry ye-iron ingekabhengezwa, amaxwebhu okukhokela ukunciphisa i-carbon ye-iron kunye ne-industry ye-iron avele rhoqo kwinqanaba lokuqhelaniswa nomgaqo-nkqubo kunye neembono zoshishino.
Iintatheli zezeMali zeShell ziqaphele ukuba iKomiti yeNsimbi ePhakathi kweKhabhoni ePhakamileyo ekhokelwa yi-China Iron and Steel Association (emva koku ebizwa ngokuba yi-China Iron ne-Steel Association) ikhuphe “Umbono ongathathi hlangothi weCarbon kunye ne-Low-Carbon Technology Roadmap kuShishino lweNsimbi. ” phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ngokutsho kukaMao Xinping, i-academician ye-Academy yaseTshayina yezobuNjineli kunye nomlawuli weKomiti yeNgcali yeKomiti yokuKhuthaza uMsebenzi we-Carbon ephantsi, i-"Roadmap" iphakamisa izigaba ezine zokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi "ye-carbon-double": isigaba sokuqala (isigaba sokuqala) ngaphambi kwe-2030), ukukhuthaza ngokunyanisekileyo ukufezekiswa okuzinzileyo kweencopho zekhabhoni;Inqanaba lesibini (2030-2040), i-innovation-driven to achieve deep decarbonization;isigaba sesithathu (2040-2050), impumelelo enkulu kunye ne-sprint umda wokunciphisa ikhabhoni;isigaba sesine (2050-2060), uphuhliso oludibeneyo lokunceda ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kunye.
Kuxelwe ukuba "imephu yendlela" icacisa indlela yeteknoloji "yekhabhoni ezimbini" yoshishino lwentsimbi kunye nentsimbi yaseChina - ukuphuculwa kwamandla okusebenza kwenkqubo, ukuhlaziywa kwemithombo, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ukuphumelela kwenkqubo yokunyibilikisa, ukuphuculwa kokuphindaphinda kwemveliso, ukubamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kokugcinwa.
Ngokubhekiselele kwinkampani ngokwayo, i-China Baowu yinkampani yokuqala yentsimbi e-China ukukhulula ithayimthebhile yekhabhoni yokunyuka kwekhabhoni.ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2018.
UWang Guoqing, umlawuli weZiko loPhando lweNsimbi yaseLange, uxelele intatheli yezeMali yakwaShell ukuba indlela yokuguqula uhlaza kwishishini lentsimbi ibandakanya ikakhulu: okokuqala, ukukhulisa ubume beshishini, ukukhuthaza amashishini afanelekileyo ukuba aqonde utshintsho olusuka kwisiqhumiso somlilo ukuya kwindlela yokuvelisa iziko lombane, kwaye ukuphuhlisa ngokuthe ngcembe isithando somlilo esinekhabhoni ephantsi ye-hydrogen-rich smelting kwisigaba samva.I-R&D kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso yetekhnoloji ye-metallurgical inceda ukunyibilika ngaphandle kwamandla efosili kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nekhabhoni kumthombo.Okwesibini kukugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.Ngokukhuthazwa kweenkqubo zokulondoloza amandla kunye nobuchwepheshe kwimveliso kunye nokuthutha, kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-ultra-low emission, uphuculo olubanzi lwenziwa ukusuka kumthombo kunye nokukhutshwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngetoni yentsimbi kunye nesalathisi sokukhupha ngetoni nganye yentsimbi. ziphuculwe kakhulu.
"Ixesha lincinci kwaye imisebenzi inzima."Abantu abaninzi kwishishini baziva benovakalelo xa bethetha ngeenjongo ezimbini zekhabhoni yoshishino lwentsimbi.
Okwangoku, iimbono ezininzi zicebise ukuba imboni yensimbi iya kufezekisa i-carbon peak kwi-2030 kunye ne-2025.
KweyoMdumba kulo nyaka, "Izimvo eziKhokelayo ngokuKhuthaza uPhuhliso oluPhezulu lweShishini leNsimbi kunye neNsimbi" ngokudibeneyo ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlengahlengiso, kunye neSebe lezendalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo nalo licetyisiwe. ukuba ngo-2025, ngaphezu kwe-80% yomthamo wokuvelisa intsimbi iya kuphinda ifakwe kwi-ultra-low emissions, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okubanzi ngetoni nganye yentsimbi kuya kuncitshiswa.I-2% okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bamanzi buya kuncitshiswa ngaphezu kwe-10% ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-carbon peak ifike kwi-2030.
“Ishishini lentsimbi ngowona mthombo wokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwishishini lemveliso, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yalo kwenza malunga ne-16% yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iyonke yelizwe lam.Ishishini lentsimbi linokuthiwa lishishini eliphambili lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. "Umhlalutyi wensimbi we-SMM u-Gu Yu uxelele intatheli yezeMali yakwaShell ukuba ilizwe lam Ngaphantsi kwesakhiwo sangoku sokusebenzisa amandla ekhabhoni ephezulu, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yonyaka malunga neetoni zeebhiliyoni ezili-10.Imfuno yophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuhambelana noxinzelelo lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, kwaye ixesha elivela kwi-carbon peak ukuya kwi-carbon neutrality kuphela iminyaka engama-30, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka umzamo ongakumbi.
UGu Yu uthe xa kujongwa impendulo entle yoorhulumente basekhaya kumgaqo-nkqubo wekhabhoni ezimbini, ukupheliswa kunye nokutshintshwa kwamandla okuvelisa aphelelwe lixesha, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo jikelele wokunciphisa imveliso yentsimbi ekrwada, kulindeleke ukuba ishishini lentsimbi lifikelele kwincopho. yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngo-2025.
Imali yokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi iseyintlungu, kwaye imigangatho yezemali yokuguqulwa kweshishini lensimbi kulindeleke ukuba ikhululwe.
"Icandelo lezoshishino, ngokukodwa ukuguqulwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kwekhabhoni yendabuko, ine-gap enkulu yezemali kwaye ifuna inkxaso yemali eguquguqukayo, ejoliswe kuyo kunye neguquguqukayo."UWeng Qiwen, usekela mlawuli weSebe lezeMali kunye neTekhnoloji yezoLwazi kunye * nomhloli, uthe ngoSeptemba kwinkomfa yabezindaba ngomhla we-16.
Kwishishini lentsimbi yelizwe lam, likhulu kangakanani isithuba senkxaso-mali yokwenza inguqu eluhlaza kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zekhabhoni ezimbini?
"Ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, kwishishini lensimbi, ukusuka kwi-2020 ukuya ku-2060, ishishini lentsimbi liya kujongana nomsantsa wenkxaso-mali malunga ne-3-4 yetriliyoni ye-yuan kwintsimi yenkqubo yokwenza isinyithi, ibalwa kwisiqingatha semali eluhlaza. umsantsa kulo lonke ishishini intsimbi.UWang Guoqing ucaphule ingxelo ethi “Ukujongana noMcelimngeni weMozulu waseTshayina: Ukuxhasa iNguquko yeMali kwiKamva elinguZero” ekhutshwe ngokudibeneyo ngu-Oliver Wyman kunye neQonga lezoQoqosho leHlabathi.
Abanye abantu kwishishini lentsimbi baxelele iintatheli zezeMali zeShell ukuba uninzi lotyalo-mali lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kumashishini ensimbi lusavela kwiimali zabo, kwaye ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe bamashishini kunemida efana notyalo-mali olukhulu, imingcipheko ephezulu, kunye neenzuzo ezingabalulekanga zexesha elifutshane.
Nangona kunjalo, iintatheli zezeMali yakwaShell nazo zaqaphela ukuba ukuze kuxhaswe inguqu yamashishini emveliso, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zenkxaso-mali kwimarike yezemali zihlala “zintsha”.
Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, i-Baosteel Co., Ltd. (600019.SH), i-subsidiary yase-China i-Baowu, ikhuphe ngempumelelo ibhondi yokuqala yelizwe ye-carbon low-carbon transition eluhlaza kwi-Shanghai Stock Exchange, kunye nesikali sokukhutshwa kwe-500 yezigidi ze-yuan.Zonke iimali eziqokelelweyo ziya kusetyenziselwa i-subsidiary yayo i-Zhanjiang Steel Hydrogen Base.Iprojekthi yenkqubo yesithando somlilo.
Ngomhla we-22 kaJuni, ibhetshi yokuqala yeebhondi zenguqu eqaliswe yi-China Interbank Dealers Association yakhutshwa.Phakathi kwamashishini olingo amahlanu okuqala, esona sikali sikhulu sokukhupha yayiyiShandong Iron kunye ne Steel Group Co., Ltd. Iimali eziphakanyisiweyo yayiyibhiliyoni e-1 yeyuan, eza kusetyenziselwa iShandong Iron and Steel (600022.SH) iLaiwu Branch, i-subsidiary ye I-Shandong Iron kunye neQela leNsimbi, igqibe ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi yokuphucula kunye nokuphucula inkqubo entsha nendala yokuguqula amandla ekinetic.
I-low-carbon transition / low-carbon transition-linked-linked bonds of the exchange and transition bonds of the NAFMII inikezela ngezixhobo zenkxaso-mali kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwintsimi ye-low-carbon transition field.Iibhondi zenguqu zikwachaza imboni apho umniki akhoyo.Iindawo ekulingwa kuzo zibandakanya amashishini asibhozo, kubandakanywa umbane, izixhobo zokwakha, intsimbi, isinyithi, iikhemikhali zepetroli, iikhemikhali, ukwenziwa kwephepha, kunye nokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya, zonke ziyimizi-mveliso yemveli ekhupha ikhabhoni ephezulu.
"Ukuxhasa ngemali iiprojekthi zenguqu ngemarike yebhondi iya kuba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zenguqu kunye nenkxaso-mali kumashishini emveli anekhabhoni ephezulu."UGao Huike, umlawuli ophezulu wophando kunye nophuhliso kwisebe lophando kunye nophuhliso lwe-China Securities Pengyuan, uxelele iintatheli ze-Shell Finance ukuba kulindeleke ukuba inxaxheba kwimarike yebhondi eluhlaza ayiyi kuba phezulu.Iinkampani eziphezulu zekhabhoni ezikhupha ikhabhoni zinomdla omkhulu wokukhupha iibhondi zenguqu.
Ukuphendula ingxaki yokuba amashishini emveli aphezulu ahlala ejongana nobunzima bezemali, uShao Shiyang, umlawuli olawulayo weBeijing Green Finance Association, ngaphambili uxelele iShell Finance ukuba uninzi lweenkampani, owona mthombo wemali yeeprojekthi zenguqu kwezobuchwepheshe usezibhanki.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokunqongophala kweenkcazo ezicacileyo kunye nesikhokelo seeprojekthi zokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, kunye nesidingo sokuthathela ingqalelo izikhombisi eziluhlaza zamaziko, amaziko emali asalumkile malunga neeprojekthi zokuxhasa ngemali kumashishini akhupha kakhulu.Ngokusekwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwemigangatho emininzi yemali eluhlaza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isimo sengqondo samaziko emali siya kucaca ngakumbi.
“Wonke umntu ukwinqanaba lokuhlola.Ukuba ezinye iiprojekthi zokubonisa imali eluhlaza ziphumelele ngakumbi, ezinye iinkqubo ezineenkcukacha ezithe kratya zinokuziswa ngokusekwe kwiimeko zokuziqhelanisa nezi projekthi. ”UShao Shiyang uyakholelwa.
Ngokutsho kukaWeng Qiwen, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi uye wakhokela ekuququzeleleni uphando kwimigangatho yezemali yokuguqulwa kweshishini lensimbi.Ngokumisela imigangatho efanelekileyo, iya kukhokela amaziko emali ukuba aqulunqe kwaye aguqule iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zemali, kwaye andise utyalo-mali kwinguqu yohlaza kumashishini emveli.Okwangoku, imigangatho ye-39 kwiindidi ezili-9 zenziwe ekuqaleni, kwaye iimeko zivuthiwe.Iza kukhutshwa esidlangalaleni kamva.
Ukongeza kumthwalo wemali, uWang Guoqing uphinde wachaza ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zineentsilelo kumandla e-R & D kunye nokugcinwa kweetalente, ezithintela inkqubo yokuguqulwa kohlaza ngokubanzi kwishishini lentsimbi.
Imfuno ebuthathaka, izisombululo zeshishini lentsimbi zisendleleni
Ngexesha elifanayo lokutshintshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, echaphazelekayo yimfuno enqabileyo, imboni yensimbi ihamba ngexesha elinqabileyo elinzima kwiminyaka yamuva.
Ngokutsho kwezibalo zokuKhetha, phakathi kweenkampani ze-58 ezidweliswe kwicandelo lensimbi, i-26 inonyaka-ngonyaka wokuhla kwengeniso kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, kwaye i-45 inonyaka wokunciphisa inzuzo.
Izibalo ezivela eChina Iron and Steel Association ("China Iron and Steel Association") zibonisa ukuba ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lezinto eziphathekayo kunye namafutha, ukuhla kwemfuno yabathengi bentsimbi esezantsi, kunye namaxabiso ensimbi avilayo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka. ngakumbi ukususela kwikota yesibini, ukukhula koqoqosho kwishishini lentsimbi iye Umsebenzi ubonisa ukuhla okucacileyo.Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kweyeKhala kulo nyaka, zingamashumi amathathu anesine iinkampani zamanani-nkcazo ezingundoqo zoMbutho weNsimbi eziqokelele ilahleko.
UWang Guoqing uxelele intatheli yezeMali yakwaShell ukuba ngokukhula okuthe gqolo kwixesha elizayo, imfuno esezantsi kulindeleke ukuba iphucule kakhulu kwigolide, isilivere elithoba kunye namatyathanga alishumi, okuya kuqhuba imarike ukuba ifezekise ukuphinda kumothuke, kwaye inzuzo yeshishini kulindeleke ukuba ilungiswe ngokuthe ngcembe.Ngokudityanisiweyo, inzuzo yoshishino kusenzima ukuyibuyisela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.
"Utshintsho lwangaphandle kwicala lemfuno yoshishino lwensimbi kunzima ukutshintsha, kodwa ngokwembono yoshishino ngokwalo, kunokwenzeka ukulungelelanisa imveliso kwicala lokubonelela ukumisela imveliso ngokwemfuno, ukuphepha ukuveliswa kweemfama kunye nokukhuphisana okungahambi kakuhle; kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini. ”Wang Guoqing waqhubeka wathi.
"Ingxaki ephambili kwimarike yangoku ilele kwicala lemfuno yentsimbi, kodwa isisombululo sokwenyani silele kwicala lokubonelela ngentsimbi."Yena Wenbo, uNobhala weKomiti yeQela kunye noSihlalo oLawulayo we-China Iron and Steel Association, ecetywayo ngaphambili.
Ukuqonda njani ukufumana izisombululo ngecala lokubonelela?
UGu Yu uthe kwishishini lentsimbi, ukudibanisa kunye nokuthengwa, ukucuthwa kwentsimbi ekrwada, kunye nokupheliswa kwamandla okuvelisa aphelelwe lixesha kungasetyenziselwa ukunyusa uxinaniso lweshishini, ngelixa ukomeleza uphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso, kunye nokuguqula ukuveliswa kwezinto ezisakhulayo njengentsimbi ekhethekileyo. .Umlinganiselo welahleko kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka we-Yingpu Steel's metal mills uphantsi kakhulu, kwaye umlinganiselo wokulahlekelwa kweentsimbi zetsimbi ezibandakanyeka kakhulu kwintsimbi ekhethekileyo ziphantsi kakhulu.Sikholelwa ukuba utshintsho lweshishini kwimveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezixhobo ezivelayo zingxamisekile. "
U-Liu Jianhui, uNobhala weKomiti yeQela, uMlawuli kunye noMphathi Jikelele we-Shougang Co., Ltd. ucebise ukuba inkampani iya kwandisa amandla okuvelisa iimveliso eziphezulu ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo ngokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokuveliswa kwemveliso kunye nokwakhiwa komgca wemveliso ohambelanayo.Umlinganiselo wemveliso uya kufikelela ngaphezu kwe-70%
U-Xu Zhixin, usihlalo we-Fangda Special Steel, uthe kwinkcazo yokusebenza ngoSeptemba 19 ukuba ngaphezu kwemveliso ezinzileyo kunye nocwangco kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kuya kuqinisa utshintshiselwano lobugcisa kunye nokubonisana ngobuchule kunye neekholeji kunye neeyunivesithi, amaziko ophando, njl. ukukhuthaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zenkampani uphuculo lwezakhiwo kunye nemizi-mveliso.(IziMali zeShell yaseBeijing Zhu Yueyi)
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-22-2022